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The Gator Wrestlers
Oct 01, 2008
By: Allison Glock
In Florida, veteran gator men are trying to keep their jobs – and their fingers
Follow the Hounds
Oct 01, 2008
By: Barclay Rives
A foxhunting marathon across the rolling terrain of Virginia's Piedmont
A Hunter at Heart
Oct 01, 2008
By: Donovan Webster
Rolling Stones keyboardist Chuck Leavell makes his home on a magnificent hunting plantation outside of Macon, Georgia. And you’re invited to stop by for a visit
Nature Girl
Sep 30, 2008
By: Monte Burke
Why Jennie Turner Garlington wants more kids to grow up outside
Goodbye, Bo Diddley
Aug 12, 2008
By: Matt Hendrickson
The father of rock and roll was all about his Southern roots
Who Do You Love
Aug 12, 2008
By: Jimmy Buffett
A true story of music, magic, and a long night in the desert with Bo Diddley
The Pork Is in the Mail
Aug 12, 2008
By: Francine Maroukian
A cultural tour of the best mail-order food in the South
The Lost Confederados
Aug 12, 2008
By: Gary Hawkins
Why thousands of Southerners fled to Brazil after the Civil War, why they stayed, and why their descendants still remember
Best of the New South
Aug 12, 2008
50 people, places and things that make us proud
Miranda Lambert - The New Queen of Country
Aug 08, 2008
By: Marshall Chapman
Sweet Tea
Jul 02, 2008
By: Allison Glock
A Love Story
Water Women
Jun 23, 2008
By: Christian Harkness
A tribute to female clam farmers in Cedar Key, Florida
Sailing in Style
Jun 23, 2008
By: Caroline McCoy
Taking to the water for a few hours—or days—no longer means throwing a pair of oilskins in your duffel
Force of Nature
Jun 18, 2008
By: Chris Dixon
Beau Turner controls two million acres of forest and ranch land. Thankfully, he'd like to see much of it restored to its natural state
Death by Cuban Sandwich
Jun 12, 2008
By: Rick Bragg
How Cuban expats are killing Castro with roast pork, Swiss cheese, pickles, and prayer
The Plant Hunter
Jun 12, 2008
By: Daniel Wallace
The Indiana Jones of horticulture, Tony Avent travels the globe in search of rare plants for his North Carolina nursery
The Family Guns
Jun 12, 2008
By: Clyde Edgerton
When shotguns are passed from one generation to the next, they tell stories—both good and bad
Southern Dream Towns
Jun 11, 2008
By: Allston McCrady
Whether you’re looking for a place to tie up your flats skiff, stable your horse, or even put down some roots, we’ve found the twenty sweetest small towns south of the Mason-Dixon Line
Island Time
Apr 28, 2008
By: Various Writers
An intimate look at the South's wild — and undiscovered — barrier islands
Going Whole Hog
Apr 24, 2008
By: John Currence
Thirty hours of whiskey, smoke, and pure pandemonium
Davis Love's Wild Side
Apr 24, 2008
By: Joe Bargmann
When Davis Love III needs to get away from golf, he heads to his 2,890-acre spread on the Georgia coast, which he's turned into the ultimate sporting retreat. But even there, he can't always escape from a life occasionally marred by tragedy
The Legend of Black Gold
Apr 24, 2008
By: Winston Groom
An unforgettable Indian horse that gave it all — and more
Game Changers
Apr 24, 2008
By: Phil Bourjaily
Eight sporting clays guns that will help you shoot straight and look good doing it (even when you miss)
This is Quail Country
Feb 21, 2008
By: Charles W. Waring III
Sporting traditions, conservation, and history abound on the plantations of Thomasville, Georgia.
A Room at Eudora’s
Feb 21, 2008
By: Reynolds Price
Four decades of letters, visits, and memorable cocktails with a dear friend
The Soul of Slow Food
Feb 21, 2008
By: Moreton Neal
North Carolina Chef Andrea Reusing forms a delicious and ambitious partnership with area farmers
Bird Fights
Feb 21, 2008
By: Sandy Lang
Rooster and parrot struggle for life in and around the Puerto Rican rainforest of El Yunque
The Longleaf Pine
Jan 04, 2008
By: Jack Hitt
Rebuilding the fireforest of the Old South
In Full Pursuit
Jan 04, 2008
By: Hunter Kennedy
Foxhunting with Ben Hardaway and his legendary crossbred hounds
Latitude Adjustment
Jan 04, 2008
By: Carter Worrell
Tropical destinations to cure the winter doldrums
Wing Shooting on Top of the World
Jan 04, 2008
By: Geoffrey Norman
Pheasant Hunting in Virginia's Blue Ridge Mountains
Argentina Dove Shoot
Nov 06, 2007
By: John Currence
A shooter's dream, a Catholic's nightmare. On a father-son hunting trip, camaraderie and competition converge.
The Waldingfield Beagles
Nov 06, 2007
By: Bryan Hunter
The oldest beagle pack in America perseveres with the help of a Virginia doctor
Botantical Muses
Nov 06, 2007
By: Caroline McCoy
Holiday evenings inspired by Southern gardens
Fine Shotguns and Their Makers
Nov 06, 2007
By: Winston Groom
Winston Groom sets his sights on world’s best shotguns – then and now
Devoted to the Chase
Sep 25, 2007
By: Chalmers Poston
Opening day of Georgia's famed Belle Meade Hunt
Biloxi Reds
Sep 25, 2007
By: Charles Gaines
Wrestling redfish on the Louisiana Marsh
Reverie on Roanoke Island
Sep 25, 2007
By: Marjorie Hudson
An Elizabethan garden on the Outer Banks honors the mystery of the Lost Colony
Memphis Calling
Sep 25, 2007
By: Andria Lisle
How the gem of the Delta inspired the blues, Piggly Wiggly, and the Peabody Duck March
Upwardly Mobile
Jun 26, 2007
By: Jennifer Paddock
A Historic Southern City Raises Its Profile
I Was Binx Bolling
Jun 26, 2007
By: Doug Marlette
Feeling like the title character in The Moviegoer , I was at a crossroads – a perfect time to spend a day in Highlands, North Carolina with Walker Percy.
The Southern Cross
Jun 26, 2007
By: Liz Clark
A Spoonful of the Unknown – Liz Clark and the Voyage of Swell
Southern Wahine
Jun 26, 2007
By: Gary Hawkins
Shoulder-High and Glassy with Barrels
Boxwood
Jun 26, 2007
By: Allston McCrady
An Antebellum Garden with Deep Southern Roots
Under A Cuban Moon
Jun 26, 2007
By: John Wilson
Garden & Gun travels to Havana in search of Hemingway's legacy
page: 1 2 3 4 5

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The Plant Hunter

By: Daniel Wallace
June 12, 2008

Tony Avent in his greenhouse filling out plant labels (out of almost 20,000 plants at the nursery, roughly 1,500 are available each day for sale)
credit: photograph by Brie Williams
The next time I go out to Hollywood and have lunch with a big movie producer—and that happens all the time—I’m going to pitch what I’m calling The Tony Avent Story.

The big producer will say, “Who the hell is Tony Avent?”

And I’ll say—because this is how they say things out in Hollywood—“Think Indiana Jones meets Gregor Mendel.”

And he’ll say, “Who the hell is Gregor Mendel?”

“The Austrian priest and part-time botanist who basically discovered the basis of genetics by breeding garden peas?”

“Oh,” he’ll say. “That Gregor Mendel. Love it. Tell me more.”

Maybe it won’t go exactly this way. But there is a movie here, in the story of Tony Avent’s life, one full of adventure, science, romance, and a poetic vision of how a life could be lived, a vision he had when he was only seven years old.

To understand who he has always wanted to be, all you have to do is look at where Tony Avent is now. With his wife, Michelle, he owns and operates one of the largest nurseries in America, Plant Delights, on twenty-two acres of land south of Raleigh, North Carolina, in a place called Juniper Level. “Juniper’s not on the maps anymore,” he says. “But that’s where we are.”

So yes, he is in the middle of nowhere. But you’ll know it when you see it, after getting off I-40, passing thirteen churches, four new housing developments, two vine-covered barns, and one authentic country store: It’s where a red-dirt ravine by the side of the road explodes into a wonderland of glorious vegetation, of weird cacti and flowering trees, flowers, and bushes—things you think you’ve never seen before. Because you probably haven’t. A lot of the plants you find out here at Juniper Level you’re not going to find anywhere else. And by anywhere else I mean anywhere else in the world.

Turn into the narrow drive and it takes only an instant to realize that it doesn’t matter whether this town has a name or not, because you have left it. Stretching ahead of you into the hilly distance in every direction is one greenhouse after another. Covered in white plastic, they look like a bunch of never-ending oblong igloos. Continue driving down the one-lane graveled road and the greenhouses give way to fields. The fields appear to be fallow at first, but the closer you get you can see row after row of something growing—who knows what it is—all kinds of tiny plants and each one with its own little sign, a name, a date. Science!

This is what you see as you drive in and park. What you don’t see at first is the garden. The Juniper Level Botanic Gardens are to the right. Six acres contain more plants than you ever even thought existed, all grown in organic, composted soil, and none of them manicured. Tony Avent believes in letting plants be plants, and his nursery displays them in a way that makes you think you’ve never really seen a plant before. Never known its true beauty. Never realized the miraculous fecundity that surrounds us. You want to stop walking, find Tony Avent, and thank him.

Tony Avent is a down-to-earth guy who is pleasantly brilliant, the way only a Southerner can be. I’d say he’s a cross between…Harrison Ford and Tom Hanks. Tough exterior, skin browned by the sun and dirt he practically lives in. A solid man. But thoughtful. Passionate. Dresses with the red-flannel disregard of a man who clearly has other things on his mind. Big personality. And smart. This is a guy with a lot of numbers swimming around in his head. He still amazes his wife of thirty years, Michelle. “Every day he tells me how many plants sold today compared with a year ago today, compared with the year before that. Every single day. He knows it. It’s in his head.”

Introducing Michelle Avent, and with her, naturally, the romantic element of this story. They met working at a movie theater when they were just teenagers and have been together ever since. “I’d never met anybody so intense in my life,” she says. “Not just about one thing, either. About everything.” They supported themselves by offering to clean out people’s attics and basements for free, and then selling anything they found of value at a yard sale—along with a few of Tony’s plants. They didn’t have any children, but they did have a nursery: Tony’s first was four feet by eight feet long. They moved to a house with a bigger yard and then he had a half acre, including parts of the neighbors’ yards they were allowed to use. They were both working for the state then, and not making a lot of money. But Tony kept telling Michelle about this vision he’d had since he was seven years old. A vision of a kind of horticultural paradise, where there were flowers and plants no one could find anywhere else in the world. “I thought everybody was like that,” he says. “I thought everybody knew what they wanted from the very beginning.” With the little money they had he bought two acres of land out in a place called Juniper Level, two acres of land that has since turned into twenty-two, and it’s still growing.

Michelle didn’t really get it. She never really cared much for plants, and never thought anybody would order them through the mail. But she stuck with him. Today they have over 1,500 items for sale at any one time and sell over 100,000 plants a year. As the catalogue states under job descriptions: Tony Avent, President. Michelle Avent, Everything Else.

That’s love. That’s romance. And in a way it’s not surprising: Where there are flowers, there’s going to be romance. What you don’t necessarily expect is the adventure. But there’s a ton of that too.

Argentina, China, South Africa, Vietnam: There’s nowhere Avent won’t go and almost nowhere he hasn’t gone—to discover not only new species of plants, but new samples of existing species. This means going to the places these plants grow naturally, finding where they grow in the wild, and plucking a couple to bring back home. This is how Avent bridges the chasm between botany and horticulture, and the whole raison d’être of his garden.

Tony Avent is the Indiana Jones of the herbaceous perennials. He’s an adventurer, an explorer, the kind you don’t see much of anymore, because we believe there’s not much left out there to be discovered. And while we may have found all the really big, obvious things—like mountains and oceans—it’s the smart explorer who goes small and finds something heretofore unknown. He shows me a tree growing in his backyard. “Brought it back from China,” he says. “No one had ever seen anything like it. Just look at those flowers.”

It is beautiful. I’ve never seen so many flowers on a tree before. He named it Michelia yunnanensis ‘Michelle.’

After his wife.

Because of new laws that prohibit plants from being transported out of their native cultures, ambitious horticulturists have been turned into potential criminals. Not that Tony Avent has ever done anything illegal. But his trip to Korea was kept on the down low: That’s right, he went undercover. And he was held up at customs in Vietnam when a strange root somehow found its way into his luggage. Hidden somewhere beneath his socks and underwear. And, as he writes in one of his many colorful expedition reports about a trip to Texas, “While baptisia rustling isn’t on the same level as bungee jumping from an airplane, I can attest that being stopped by an unhappy Texas rancher with a fast four-wheel drive and a really big gun is not for the faint of heart.”

Trips like these are only one of many reasons Tony Avent is a hero to anyone who values plant exploration, propagation, and education. Without him we would not have the breadth of knowledge we now do about thousands of plant varieties, some of which—who knows?—may one day contribute not only to the beauty of someone’s garden, but to a hitherto unknown medicine. Because when plants go extinct their particular properties, which can truly benefit mankind, are lost forever.

But I’m having second thoughts now about this movie. As I tell it here I can see what a great action flick it could make—it has everything—but so much of what makes Tony Avent Tony Avent would be lost in the process. The complexity of the man, his contradictions. I don’t know if Hollywood is up to portraying him accurately.

For instance. As we’re meandering down the sun-dappled path of his garden, he’s going on and on about “biodiversity” and “plant stress” and “organic gardens,” and he sounds like an old hippie who has picked up a fancy phrase or two along the way. Right plant, right place, he’s fond of saying. It’s kind of like his mantra.

But don’t get him started about climate change or global warming or the people who spend so much of their time and money trying to do something about it.

“People are no more than specks on Mother Nature’s butt,” he says. “They’re crazy if they really think there’s anything we can do to change nature. One volcano does more to change the environment than anything man has or could do. We’ve all seen the film of the ice shelves falling into the ocean, but no one mentions how they’re freezing on the other side!”

He can get animated about this.

“People who believe in this sort of thing,” he says, “are looking to put meaning into their lives. I don’t need more meaning in my life. I’ve got a lot of it already.”

To hear him tell it, this is not a political stance, but a scientific one. We’re definitely in a warming trend, but it used to be a lot warmer here, he says, and he’s got the petrified wood to prove it: As his gardens have expanded, he’s been digging up tons of petrified wood, some of it from ancient palm trees that used to cover the area.

Also not meant to be political, according to Tony Avent, are the covers of his catalogues. He prints nearly 100,000 catalogues every season, at a cost to him of about $1.25 per catalogue (free to you). Each edition is graced with a different cover, commenting in some way on current events. The latest one has Hillary Clinton on it as a doctor, with Britney Spears, Dick Cheney, and Alberto Gonzales in the waiting room, under the title Nationalized Plant Care. Clinton has graduation certificates from Pork Barrel U. and Taxe$ Tech on the wall.

Another catalogue title that drew considerable response was Gardening Jihad. Another was Gitmo Plant Evaluation Center. He’s even had one of his biggest fans, Martha Stewart, on the cover…prancing across the hills with a big bag of money, a Kmart being erected in the background. As one might expect, he gets his share of hate mail, which he kindly posts on his Web site for everyone to read.

The thing is, I’m not sure if my fictional producer wants to hear about this part. You know how those Hollywood types are. So I’ll skip it.

Instead, I’ll talk about immortality.

I brought this up with Tony Avent. Hidden away in the greenhouses where the public can’t go, a lot of mad-scientist genetic modification stuff is going on. Breeding, he calls it, but it’s a lot like what Mendel was doing with peas when he discovered that certain traits are inherited when two different strains of something are crossed. Tony Avent does it with hostas. He has created a bunch of hostas that have never been seen before on earth. He has created them, named them—even patented one (Hosta ‘Tattoo’). It’s kind of biblical when you think about it. Once they’ve made it into the catalogue and are ordered by gardeners from all around the world, they will proliferate. And long after he’s gone these things he has created will be living in the world, making people happy, helping keep the planet together with their very roots.

It is a kind of immortality, isn’t it? I ask him.

He stops in his tracks. “You know, I guess it is. I guess.” But just as quickly as the idea gets to him he seems to silently reject it. Starts walking. “I’ve never thought about it.”

I believe him.

“Then why do you do it?”

“Why does anybody do what they do?” His pace picks up, but he keeps his head down. He’s looking at his babies. “I love it.
I love plants.”

End of story, a happy one.